Geopolitical tensions and volatility in American bond markets have reportedly been elevating danger considerations
China has urged its banks to curb their publicity to US authorities debt, citing market volatility and rising monetary and geopolitical dangers, Bloomberg has reported citing folks aware of the matter.
Over the previous decade, China has steadily trimmed its US Treasury holdings, a shift that has seen it overtaken by Japan and the UK as the most important overseas holders of American debt. Since peaking at round $1.3 trillion in 2013, its holdings have fallen roughly by half to about $650–700 billion, reaching ranges not seen since 2008.
Beijing has suggested China’s main monetary establishments to restrict new purchases of US authorities bonds and scale back positions the place publicity is excessive, based on sources who spoke to the outlet on Monday. The steering reportedly doesn’t apply to Beijingss’s official state holdings.
In response to the report, which cited China’s State Administration of International Change, Chinese language banks held about $298 billion in dollar-denominated bonds as of September. It’s unclear how a lot of that whole consisted of US Treasuries.
The steering, reportedly meant to diversify market danger, got here forward of final week’s telephone name between Chinese language President Xi Jinping and his US counterpart, Donald Trump. In October, the 2 leaders agreed to a one-year commerce truce, below which tariffs and export controls on one another’s items can be lowered.

Beijing’s newest transfer comes amid broader considerations about swings in US bond yields and heavy reliance on dollar-denominated belongings. Germany’s monetary watchdog, BaFin, has warned just lately that the US greenback’s position because the world’s reserve foreign money might face challenges in 2026 amid geopolitical shocks and funding stress.
The warning got here after the Bloomberg Greenback Spot Index posting its sharpest drop since final April, after Trump introduced sweeping world tariffs. Final month, Trump dismissed considerations over the foreign money’s weak point, saying it’s “doing nice” and must be allowed to “search its personal stage.”
On Monday, US Treasury costs prolonged losses and yields climbed modestly, whereas the buck weakened in opposition to main currencies. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated final week that the Treasuries market had delivered its finest efficiency since 2020 and noticed file overseas demand at auctions.
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